THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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ཁམས་གོང་མ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་
Transliteration: khams gong ma nyi shu rtsa gcig
<phrase> The "twenty-one higher realms". Of the three realms that constitute existence, the འདོད་ཁམས་ is the lowest. The two realms above it i.e., གཟུགས་ཀྱི་ཁམས་ "form realm" and གཟུགས་མེད་ཀྱི་ཁམས་ "formless realm" are the two upper / higher realms. The two upper realms contain a total of twenty-one higher abodes; the seventeen realms of form plus the four formless realms.

སེམས་སྡེ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་
Transliteration: sems sde nyi shu rtsa gcig
<phrase> "The Twenty-One (Tantras) of the Mind Section". Acc. to Longchenpa [POD] twenty-one major tantras of the སེམས་ཀྱི་སྡེ་ Mind section were brought to Tibet in three groups. There were five earlier translated tantras, thirteen later translated tantras, and three other major tantras. For the five earlier and thirteen later translated tantras, see སེམས་སྡེ་བཅོ་བརྒྱད་. The remaining thre…

དགེ་བསྙེན་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་
Transliteration: dge bsnyen nyi shu rtsa gcig
<phrase> "The twenty-one laymen". When Padmasaṃbhava subjugated the powerful mountain spirit called Nyenchen Thanglha at འདམ་སྙིང་གྲོངས་ངོས་ Damnying Drongo, Nyenchen Thanglha and the twenty-one non-humans in his retinue were not only bound under oath but were caused to take the Buddhist layman's vows, too; hence the name "laymen". The twenty consist of: four རྒྱལ་པོ་ Gyalpo spirits; four ས…

སྒྲོལ་མ་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་
Transliteration: sgrol ma nyi shu rtsa gcig
<phrase> "The Twenty-one Tārās". There are twenty-one manifestations of the deity སྒྲོལ་མ་ Tārā, each having its own name, attributes of dress and appearance, and particular qualities. The names of the twenty-one are: 1) མྱུར་དཔའ་མ་; 2) ཁྲོ་བ་དཀར་མ་; 3) གསེར་མདོག་ཅན་མ་; 4) གཙུག་ཏོར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་མ་; 5) ཧཱུཾ་སྒྲོགས་མ་; 6) འཇིག་རྟེན་གསུམ་རྒྱལ་མ་; 7) གཞན་འཇོམས་མ་; 8) བདུད་དག་འཇོམས་མ་; 9) དཀོན་མཆོག་…

སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་ཀྱི་མདོ་རྒྱུད་ཉི་ཤུ་རྩ་གཅིག་
Transliteration: spyan ras gzigs kyi mdo rgyud nyi shu rtsa gcig
<phrase> "The twenty-one sutra tantras of Avalokiteśhvara". The tantras of སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་དབང་ཕྱུག་ Avalokiteśhvara consist of twenty-two main, individual texts, most of which are called sutras in this lower tantra system. At the command of Songtsen Gampo, the set was gathered by Thumi Sambhota when he went to India to study languages. Thumi brought them back to Tibet as commanded and, as so…

ལས་མཁན་
Transliteration: las mkhan
<noun> General word for someone who works for another person either for pay or as a helper. It usually has the connotation of the lowest level, the people who are beneath everyone else and just do the work. Like the "hired help" in English. 1) Sometimes used to mean the minions of Yama. 2) Sometimes used to mean the workers of hell who appear as the karmic visions produced by the actual bei…

རྩ་
Transliteration: rtsa
I. <noun> 1) "Vein / artery", "lymph-vessel", "nerve", or "channel" depending on context. i) The term for the various channels of the coarse physical body through which blood, lymph, and nervous impulses flow. The term refers to all of them, not one of them specifically, nonetheless, it is sometimes used in context to mean one or the other. ii) "Channels". Translation of the Sanskrit "nāḍī"…

སྒྲོལ་མ་
Transliteration: sgrol ma
<noun> 1) "Tārā". Translation of the Sanskrit "tāra". The name of a deity. Precisely stated, her name means "she who liberates or frees from" and thus her name is often translated as "Saviouress". Her name is derived from her particular quality that arose due to aspirations made in an earlier life in front of the Buddha of that time, that she would manifest in the future as a principle that…

TIBETAN NUMBERS 501 TO 750
501༥༠༡ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་གཅིག་ལྔ་ གཅིག་
502༥༠༢ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་གཉིས་ལྔ་ གཉིས་
503༥༠༣ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་གསུམ་ལྔ་ གསུམ་
504༥༠༤ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་བཞི་ལྔ་ བཞི་
505༥༠༥ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་ལྔ་ལྔ་ ལྔ་
506༥༠༦ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་དྲུག་ལྔ་ དྲུག་
507༥༠༧ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་བདུན་ལྔ་ བདུན་
508༥༠༨ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་བརྒྱད་ལྔ་ བརྒྱད་
509༥༠༩ལྔ་བརྒྱ་དང་དགུ་ལྔ་ དགུ་
510༥༡༠ལྔ་བརྒྱ་བཅུ་ཐམ་པ་ལྔ་ བཅུ་ཐམ་པ་
511༥༡༡ལྔ་བརྒྱ་བཅུ་གཅིག་ལྔ་ བཅུ་གཅིག་
512༥༡༢ལྔ་བརྒྱ་བཅུ་གཉིས་ལྔ་ བཅུ་གཉིས་
513༥༡༣ལྔ་བརྒྱ་བཅུ་…


TIBETAN NUMBERS 0 TO 250
This is a list of Tibetan numbers from one to one thousand in both numeric and written forms. Note that the spelling of the written forms given in the list is correct; just as English has unusual spellings throughout the number series, so does Tibetan, and the following is a correct representation of all of the numbers and connectors used to make them in the whole series up to one thousand.
The wr…

TIBETAN NUMBERS 251 TO 500
251༢༥༡ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་གཅིག་ཉིས་ ང་གཅིག་
252༢༥༢ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་གཉིས་ཉིས་ ང་གཉིས་
253༢༥༣ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་གསུམ་ཉིས་ ང་གསུམ་
254༢༥༤ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་བཞི་ཉིས་ ང་བཞི་
255༢༥༥ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་ལྔ་ཉིས་ ང་ལྔ་
256༢༥༦ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་དྲུག་ཉིས་ ང་དྲུག་
257༢༥༧ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་བདུན་ཉིས་ ང་བདུན་
258༢༥༨ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་བརྒྱད་ཉིས་ ང་བརྒྱད་
259༢༥༩ཉིས་བརྒྱ་ལྔ་བཅུ་ང་དགུ་ཉིས་ ང་དགུ་
260༢༦༠ཉིས་བརྒྱ་དྲུག་ཅུ་ཐམ་པ་ཉིས་ དྲུ…