THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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བདེན་བཞིའི་ཆོས་འཁོར་བསྐོར་སྐབས་ཀྱི་བཟླས་བ་བཅུ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: bden bzhi'i chos 'khor bskor skabs kyi bzlas ba bcu gnyis
"The twelve recitals made when the dharma wheel of the four truths was turned". When the Buddha ཆོས་འཁོར་བསྐོར་བ་ turned the Wheel of Dharma for the first time for འཁོར་ལྔ་སྡེ་བཟང་པོ་ the excellent group of five, he gave the teachings of འཕགས་པའི་བདེན་པ་བཞི་ "the Four Noble Truths" rehearsing them in three ways, making twelve recitations of the facts of the four truths. Also called གསུང་རབ་ཀྱི་ཡན…

སོ་སོར་ཐར་པའི་རིགས་བདུན་
Transliteration: so sor thar pa'i rigs bdun
<phrase> "The seven types of (approach to) individual emancipation". This is not the "seven types of vows of individual emancipation" but the seven types of people who travel the path of individual emancipation. The types are differentiated by the level of vow that they take. [DGT] gives as: 1-2) དགེ་བསྙེན་ཕ་མའི་སྡོམ་པ་གཉིས་ "layman and laywoman"; 3-4) དགེ་ཚུལ་ཕ་མའི་སྡོམ་པ་གཉིས་ "male and f…

ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་པ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: kun rdzob bden pa gnyis
<enum> "The two types of fictional truth". The two types are [KPC]: 1) ཡང་དག་པའི་ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་པ་ "correct fictional truth"; and 2) ཡང་དག་པ་མ་ཡིན་པའི་ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་པ་ "incorrect fictional truth". The latter is equally called ལོག་པའི་ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་པ་ "wrong fictional truth".
Correct fictional truth is ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་པ་ fictional truth as understood by beings whose དབང་པོ་ sense faculties are o…

སྒྱུ་མའི་དཔེ་བཅུ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: sgyu ma'i dpe bcu gnyis
<phrase> "The twelve analogies of illusion". Phenomena are empty yet vividly apparent. They are described as appearing in an illusory way. There are twelve analogies of this empty yet illusory appearance given in the prajñāpāramitā sūtras dealing with emptiness.
[DGT] gives the twelve as: 1) སྒྱུ་མ་ "illusion"; 2) སྨིག་རྒྱུ་ "mirage"; 3) དྲི་ཟའི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ "gandharva city"; 4) འཇའ་ཚོན་ "rain…

རབ་བྱུང་གི་སྡོམ་ལྡན་ལྔ་
Transliteration: rab byung gi sdom ldan lnga
<phrase> "The five ordained persons". This refers to the five types of ordained people (in the Sarvastivada tradition of the Vinaya). They are: 1-2) དགེ་སློང་ཕ་མ་གཉིས་ male and female fully ordained person; 3) དགེ་སློབ་མ་ female trainee for full ordination; and 4-5) དགེ་ཚུལ་ཕ་མ་གཉིས་ male and female novice ordained person.

རྟེན་འབྲེལ་གྱི་དཔེ་ཆོས་བཅུ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: rten 'brel gyi dpe chos bcu gnyis
<enum> "The twelve items of dependent-related arising". These are the twelve depictions of the twelve links of dependent-related arising that the Buddha ordered Śhariputra to have painted. [JKE] gives as: 1) རྒས་མོ་ལོང་བ་ "an blind old woman"; 2) རྫ་མཁན་ "a potter"; 3) སྤྲེའུ་ "a monkey"; 4) གྲུ་གཟུངས་ "a boatman"; 5) ཁང་གསར་རྫོགས་པར་གྲུབ་པ་ "a new house freshly built"; 6) ཕོ་མོ་འཁྱུད་པ་ "m…

སྦྱངས་པའི་ཡོན་ཏན་བཅུ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: sbyangs pa'i yon tan bcu gnyis
<enum> "The twelve ascetic virtues". Translation of the Sanskrit [NDS] "dvādaśh dhūtagūṇa". Note the literal meaning is "the twelve good qualities to be trained in". [DGT] explains that the twelve can be divided into three main sections as follows. There are: 1) ཟས་ three for food; 2) གོས་ three for clothes, and 3) གནས་མལ་ six for places of dwelling and resting.
Acc. [NDS] [DGT] [JKE] they a…