THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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འཕོ་ལྟུང་
Transliteration: 'pho ltung
<phrase> "Transition and fall". Abbrev. of འཕོ་བ་དང་ལྟུང་བ་. Just prior to death, a deva of the formless realm experiences many signs of his coming death in the form of a degradation of his godly situation. The overall name for this is "transition and fall" meaning that first there is a shift away from the fine condition of the godly state (natural light of the body fades, a bad odour arise…

འདོད་པའི་ཁམས་
Transliteration: 'dod pa'i khams
<noun> "Desire realm". Translation of the Sanskrit "kamadhātu". This is the lowest of the ཁམས་གསུམ་ three realms comprising འཁོར་བ་ cyclic existence. It is called the "desire realm" because the beings who live there are characterized by strong wanting, the result of which is the (relatively) coarse, material existence they have in that realm. The desire realm beings have produced a coarse m…

མུན་ཁང་
Transliteration: mun khang
<noun> 1) General name for any dark, gloomy room or house. 2) Used poetically in the sense of a "dark dungeon", a "black pit" when describing the place of འཁོར་བ་ cyclic existence.

ཀུན་མཁྱེན་ཆེན་པོ་
Transliteration: kun mkhyen chen po
<phrase> "The Great All-Knowing One". An epithet often—but not solely—for ཀློང་ཆེན་རབ་འབྱམས་པ་ q.v. E.g., [KBC] ཀུན་མཁྱེན་ཆེན་པོས་ནི། འབྲས་བུ་ལ་དམ་བཅའ་བ་སྨོན་སེམས་དང་རྒྱུ་ལ་དམ་བཅའ་བ་འཇུག་སེམས་སུ་གསུངས། "The Great All-Knowing One (Longchen Rabjam) said, "Committing to the fruition is the bodhicitta of aspiration and committing to the cause is the bodhicitta of application". See ཀུན་མཁྱེན་ me…

རྦབ་
Transliteration: rbab
<noun> 1) A གཟར་པོ་ steep incline on the face of a mountain or hill. 2) A rock rolling down. Some have given "avalanche" but that is not correct for this term; there are རུད་པ་ "avalanche" and ས་སྙིལ་བ་ "landslide" q.v.

མནར་སེམས་
Transliteration: mnar sems
<phrase> "Harmful mind". This is one of the མི་དགེ་བ་བཅུ་ ten non-virtues, and one three non-virtues of mind. The term is glossed as meaning "a mind which is only harmful" meaning a mind which has no ameliorating thought in it but is wholly and solely the wish to harm.

སོར་ཆུད་
Transliteration: sor chud
<noun> The act of "being restored", i.e., returned to its original state. E.g., མི་ཉམས་གོང་འཕེལ་དང་། ཉམས་པ་སོར་ཆུད་ཡོང་བ་བྱེད། "developing what has not degenerated and restoring what has degenerated" or "improving what has not degenerated and refreshing what has degenerated".

སྣང་ཞིང་སྲིད་པ་
Transliteration: snang zhing srid pa
<phrase> "Appearing and becoming". A verb phrase used to describe འཁོར་བ་ cyclic existence which both appears to the beings in cyclic existence and continues on in a process of continual becoming, all of which is determined by the ripening of the beings' karmic imprints.

ལིངས་
Transliteration: lings
<noun> 1) "Trap", "snare". Same meaning as རྒྱ་ and རྙི་ q.v. E.g., [TC] ལིངས་སུ་ཆུད་པ། "fell into a trap", "was snared"; ལིངས་གཏོང་བ། "set a trap". 2) Used with other words to give the sense of "trapping" as in hunting and trapping.

ཡིད་གཉིས་
Transliteration: yid gnyis
<noun> Lit. "two minds". This term has the general meaning of "doubt" and "hesitation" but is accurately translated by the English phrase, "of two minds (regarding something)", "he was in two minds about it", etc. The verbal form is ཡིད་གཉིས་ཟ་བ་ q.v.

སྐྱོ་སྔོགས་
Transliteration: skyo sngogs
<noun> [Old] Acc. [ULS] and [LGK] this term was revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and meant, when written in new signs, འཁྲུག་པ་ "discord". [TC] clarifies: 1) སྔར་ཁོན་པ་བར་སྐབས་སུ་ཞི་བ་སླར་སློང་བ། "reviving an old grudge after there has been peace for some time", "re-instigating a previous quarrel" and 2) ཁ་མཆུ་དང་རྩོད་གླེང་། "litigation and quarrel".

གདས་པ་
Transliteration: gdas pa
<verb> v.t. གདས་པ་/ གདས་པ་/ གདས་པ་/ གདས་/. Acc. [LGK] this term was revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and meant, when written in new signs, སྨྲ་བ་ or ཞུ་བ་ q.v., "to tell, explain to another", "to give to another in words / speech", "to pass on in speech". E.g., [TC] ཁོང་ལ་དོན་གནད་ཚང་མ་གདས་པ་ཡིན། "he was given / told the entire meaning"; ཚིག་དག་གིས་ནི་གདས་པར་བྱ། "it should …

གདུང་མ་
Transliteration: gdung ma
<noun> "Joist". The main beams, correctly called "joists", that run under the (flat) roof of a ceiling and supports the floor above it. These were usually made of wood in Tibet and were supported by ཀ་བ་ pillars in larger buildings.