THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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ངེས་མཛད་
Transliteration: nges mdzad
<phrase> "To definitely do", "to do for certain". In the line from a fourfold liturgical formula for taken the bodhisatva vow (E.g., as used in Karmapa Thongwa Donden's extensive Vajrayoginī sadhana) བྱང་ཆུབ་ཏུ་ནི་ངེས་མཛད་ལྟར་ "just as (they) definitely did (the arousing of mind) for enlightenment".

ཡིད་བརྟན་
Transliteration: yid brtan
<noun> Something that the mind can trust, something that the mind take as a point of reliance, something that mind can rely on. E.g., [TC] ཡིད་བརྟན་དུ་མི་རུང་བ། "not fit to be relied on"; མཆོག་ཏུ་ཡིད་བརྟན་པར་གྱུར་པའི་གྲོགས་པོ། "a friend who is supremely reliable / totally trustworthy".

གཞིའི་འདོད་ལུགས་བདུན་
Transliteration: gzhi'i 'dod lugs bdun
<enum> "The seven ways of asserting the ground". The primal ground is asserted in seven ways in the texts of Great Completion that propound tenets. They are:
1) གཞི་ཀ་དག་ཏུ་ "the ground is asserted to be alpha purity; 2) གཞི་ལྷུན་གྲུབ་ཏུ་ "the ground is asserted to be spontaneous existence"; 3) གཞི་མ་ངེས་པར་ "the ground is asserted to be indefinite"; 4) གཞི་ངེས་པ་དོན་གྱི་དངོས་གཞིར་ "the gro…

ཤས་ཆེ་
Transliteration: shas che
From ཤས་+ཆེ་ where ཤས་ means a portion or part of something and ཆེ་ means great or greater. Thus, "predominantly", "for the most part". E.g., [SKD] འཁོར་ལོ་དང་པོ་་་་་ཀུན་རྫོབ་བདེན་ཏུ་ཤས་ཆེར་བསྟན་པ་ "the first (turning of the) wheel of (dharma) was a teaching predominantly of provisional meaning".

ཀུན་འཛིན་
Transliteration: kun 'dzin
<noun> 1) Abbrev. of ཀུན་ཏུ་འཛིན་པ་. That which holds everything, which contains everything. 2) [Mngon] Translation of the Sanskrit "sarvadharin". An epithet of the 22nd year in a རབ་བྱུང་ 60 year cycle, the ས་ཕོ་བྱི་ལོ་ "Male Earth Mouse Year".

རིལ་བ་
Transliteration: ril ba
I. <verb> v.i. རིལ་བ་/ རིལ་བ་/ རིལ་བ་//. "To roll down" or "to fall over and drop down". E.g., [TC] རྦབ་ཏུ་རིལ་བ། "rolled down the rocky face"; གཡང་ས་ནས་རིལ་གྲབས་བྱས་པ། "came close to falling into the crevasse".
II. <noun> A small, round water-jug for holding water.

ཡོངས་སུ་
Transliteration: yongs su
<adv> that gives the sense of overallness. Whereas the adv. phrase ཀུན་ཏུ་ implies that something is totally so, that it is "all that way", this adv. has the sense of inclusion of a large area or of the whole situation all at once; something is "overall", "wholly", "altogether" so.
It is used to give the sense of "national", "universal". E.g., རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་དཔེ་མཛོད་ཁང་ "national library".

གསོད་པ་
Transliteration: gsod pa
<verb> v.t. བསད་པ་/ གསོད་པ་/ གསད་པ་/ སོད་/. 1) "To kill" a living being. E.g., [TC] ལུག་བསད་པ། "killed the sheep"; དམར་གསོད། "to kill cold-bloodedly"; མི་གསོད་ལག་དམར། "has blood on his hands (from killing a person)". 2) To kill in the sense of stopping something, "extinguishing it", "turning it off". Hence also, "to put out", "to end", etc. E.g., [TC] མེ་རོ་བསད་པ། "extinguished the remains …

འུབས་བསྡུས་
Transliteration: 'ubs bsdus
<phrase> Lit. "to be gathered up and collected into one place". E.g. [TC] བརྔས་པའི་ལོ་ཐོག་ཚང་མ་ལོགས་ཤིག་ཏུ་འུབས་བསྡུས་ནས་རྩིག་པ། "The whole, reaped harvest was gathered up and collected together, making a stack out of it. See འུབས་པ་ and འདུ་བ་.

བཅར་ཕོག་
Transliteration: bcar phog
<noun> [Old] meaning ཐད་ཀར་ངོ་སྤྲོད་པ། "directly imparted" or "direct" in terms of an introduction. E.g., [TYL] དམུས་ལོང་མིག་ཕྱེད་པ་ལྟར་མངོན་སུམ་བཅར་ཕོག་ཏུ་ངོ་སྤྲོད་པ། "the introduction given directly in direct perception, like a blind mind regaining his sight."

གྱུར་པ་
Transliteration: gyur pa
I. <verb> Past of v.i. form II འགྱུར་བ་ q.v.
II. Used freq. in Tibetan literature as a translation of the Sanskrit construction "bhuta" used to indicate the presence of a quality in something. These Sanskrit constructions convey the sense that something has become so, i.e., that it has the quality of such and such. E.g., the Sanskrit "kumārabhuta" meaning having the quality of youth, is tran…

མི་མོས་
Transliteration: mi mos
<verb> "(To be) not interested in" e.g., [GMM] དོན་འདིར་མི་མོས་སྐྱེ་བོ་བླུན་པོ་རྣམས། །འཁོར་བའི་ཆུ་བོས་རྟག་ཏུ་འཁྱེར་བར་ཟད། "The foolish beings who take no interest in this fact (of Mahāmudrā), end up being perpetually carried away by the river of samsara..."

བདག་གིར་འཛིན་པ་
Transliteration: bdag gir 'dzin pa
<phrase> "Taking as mine". Translation of the Sanskrit [MVP] "mamakāra". The Tibetan has the sense "mentally apprehending / grasping at as mine" where the original Sanskrit has the sense "making it out (mentally) as mine". It refers to the movement of སེམས་ dualistic mind that occurs because of and in relation to the most fundamental movement of སེམས་ dualistic mind, བདག་ཏུ་འཛིན་པ་ "graspin…

སྣང་བ་འགྱུར་བ་
Transliteration: snang ba 'gyur ba
<phrase> To change the way that the mind is approaching something. Hence to change experience / perception / outlook. E.g., [KTT] སྣང་བ་འགྱུར་ཞིང་མོས་གུས་འབར་བས་རྩེ་གཅིག་ཏུ་གསོལ་གདབ་བོ། "with change of outlook and devotion blazing, you supplicate one-pointedly".