THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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སངས་རྒྱས་རབས་བདུན་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas rabs bdun
<phrase> "The Seven Successive Buddhas". Their names are: 1) རྣམ་པར་གཟིགས་པ་ "Vipaśhyī"; 2) གཙུག་ཏོར་ཅན་ "Śhikhrinra"; 3) ཐམས་ཅད་སྐྱོབ་ "Vishvabhukra"; 4) འཁོར་བ་འཇིག་ "Krakucchanda"; 5) གསེར་ཐུབ་ "Kanakamuni"; 6) འོད་སྲུང་ "Kāśhyapa"; 7) ཤཱཀྱ་ཐུབ་པ་ "Śhākyamuni". They are also called སངས་རྒྱས་དཔའ་བོ་བདུན་ "the seven heroic buddhas" and དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་བདུན་ "the seven tathāgatas" q.v. They…

སངས་རྒྱས་གོ་ཆ་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas go cha
<name> "Buddha Armour", translation of the Sanskrit "buddhavarma". This is the name of an Indian master who wrote a text called སེམས་དང་ཡེ་ཤེས་བརྟག་པའི་འགྲེལ་ "Commentary Examining Mind and Wisdom".

སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་ས་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas kyi sa
<phrase> "The ground / bhūmi of a buddha". Translation of the Sanskrit [MVP] "buddhabhūmi". The ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ་ Great Vehicle teachings have different ways of describing the levels of the path of a bodhisatva and the resulting level(s) of a buddha. Generally a Buddha is said to have one bhūmi, called ཀུན་ཏུ་འོད་ཀྱི་ས་ "the bhūmi of the Total Light" q.v. as mentioned in ཐེག་ཆེན་གྱི་ས་བཅུ་གཅིག་…

ནང་པ་སངས་རྒྱས་པ་
Transliteration: nang pa sangs rgyas pa
<phrase> "An insider, a Buddhist". Meaning a person who is ནང་པ་ an insider because of following the buddha. E.g., ནང་པ་སངས་རྒྱས་པའི་གྲལ་དུ་ཆུད། "you will have entered the ranks of the insider Buddhists".

སངས་རྒྱས་རིགས་ལྔ་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas rigs lnga
<phrase> "The five buddha families". They are: 1) སངས་རྒྱས་རིགས་ Buddha Family; 2) རྡོ་རྗེའི་རིགས་ Vajra Family; 3) རིན་ཆེན་རིགས་ Ratna Family; 4) པདྨ་རིགས་ Padma Family; 5) ལས་རིགས་ Karma Family.
The respective རིགས་བདག་ lords of these five families are: 1) རྣམ་པར་སྣང་མཛད་ Vairochana; 2) མི་བསྐྱོད་པ་ Akṣhobya; 3) རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་གནས་ Ratnasaṃbhava; 4) འོད་དཔག་མེད་ Amitabha; and 5) དོན་གྲུབ་ A…

སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas kyi sku
<phrase> "Body / bodies of a buddha". Translation of the Sanskrit "buddhakāya". A buddha does not have a "body" in the conventional sense. However, so that sentient beings can gain an understanding of what a buddha is, a buddha is said to have སྐུ་ (the Tibetan term for the Sanskrit) "kāya", which means "aspects" and which is mostly translated as "bodies".
In the Buddhist teachings in genera…

སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སྲས་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas kyi sras
<noun> "Buddha son" an epithet used in the Great Vehicle for བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ་ bodhisatvas.
NOTE: This should not be changed to "buddha daughter" or "buddha son and daughter" or something like that because, within the Great Vehicle sutras to which this term belongs, it is explicitly explained that the bodhisatvas are sons of the buddha and there is an extensive literature which requires the …

སངས་རྒྱས་དངོས་སུ་
Transliteration: sangs rgyas dngos su
<phrase> "Actually the buddha". Used in phrases like བླ་མ་སངས་རྒྱས་དངོས་སུ་བསམ། "think that the guru is actually the buddha".