THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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བསུ་བ་
Transliteration: bsu ba
I. <verb> v.t. བསུས་པ་/ བསུ་བ་/ བསུ་བ་/ བསུས་/. "To welcome", "to receive", "to go out to greet" guests. This is also used in the sense of "to invite". E.g., [TC] བག་མ་བསུ་བ། "welcome the new shared wife"; དོགས་པ་སྔོན་བསུ། "to welcome / invite doubts (concerning difficult points)"; སྐུ་མགྲོན་བསུས་པ། "welcomed the guests"; སྤོས་སྣེས་བསུ་བ། "escorted them in a welcome with incense (to walk ah…

ཉལ་བ་
Transliteration: nyal ba
I. <verb> v.i. ཉལ་བ་/ ཉལ་བ་/ ཉལ་བ་/ ཉོལ་/. "To lie down", "to recline". This has the primary meaning "lying down / reclining" and often, though not always has the meaning with it "to rest" or be relaxed. Note that this is not the same as གཉིད་ཁུག་པ་ "to sleep", however, just as in coll. English we say someone is lying down and it can also mean that they are asleep, so in Tibetan coll., ཉལ་བ…

རིན་ཆེན་དྲ་བ་ཅན་གྱིས་ཞུས་པ་
Transliteration: rin chen dra ba can gyis zhus pa
<noun> "The (Sūtra) Petitioned by Rinchen Drawacan". A Mahāyāna sūtra with the full title: འཕགས་པ་རིན་ཆེན་དྲ་བ་ཅན་གྱིས་ཞུས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་མདོ་. Translated by the Indian Preceptor ཛྙཱ་ན་གརྦྷ་ Jñānagarbha and the Tibetan Lotsāwa བནྡེ་ཡེ་ཤེས་སྙིང་པོ་ Bande Yeshe Nyingpo. Revised and finalized by སྐ་བ་དཔལ་བརྩེགས་ Kawa Paltseg.

མཆོད་པ་འབུལ་བ་
Transliteration: mchod pa 'bul ba
I. <verb> v.t. see འབུལ་བ་ for tense forms. "To make offerings", "to perform pūjā". To worship something regarded as holy by making offerings of one sort or another.
II. <phrase> "Making offerings", the name of one of the ཆོས་སྤྱོད་པ་བཅུ་ ten dharmic activities. This means to worship the Three Jewels or some aspect thereof by making ceremonial offerings, i.e., performing pūja to them.

ཁོངས་སུ་འདུ་བ་
Transliteration: khongs su 'du ba
<verb> v.i. see འདུ་བ་ for tense forms. Transitive form is ཁོངས་སུ་སྡུད་པ་ q.v. This phrase is not used so freq.; the equivalent ཁོངས་སུ་གཏོགས་པ་ is used more often q.v. "To be included within a category or grouping" or "to be incorporated within a category or grouping". E.g., ཁོངས་སུ་མ་འདུས་པར་ཕྱི་རོལ་ཏུ་གྱུར་པའི་ཡུལ་ "an object outside of, not included in its category".

སྔགས་ཀྱི་ཕྲེང་བ་
Transliteration: sngags kyi phreng ba
<phrase> "Mantra garland". In secret mantra, the string of syllables that make up a mantra written as a string one after the other. The mantra garland is freq. in a circle around a central seed syllable e.g., [BKM] ཐུགས་ཀར་ཟླ་སྟེང་ཧཱ་ཡིག་མཐར༔ སྔགས་ཀྱི་ཕྲེང་བས་བསྐོར་བ་ "a HĀ letter on top of a moon at the heart encircled at the rim by the mantra garland".

འོད་འཕྲོ་བ་
Transliteration: 'od 'phro ba
I. <verb> v.i. see འཕྲོ་བ་ for tense forms. "To be emitting light", "to glow with light", "to be radiant". Note that this is the v.i. and the v.t. form is འོད་སྤྲོ་བ་. Despite this distinction, this form is often used with the v.t. sense.
II. <gerundial>phrase> per the verb.
III. <phrase> "The Radiant". Translation of the Sanskrit [NDS] "arciṣhmatī". The name of the bodhisatva …

ངེས་འབྱུང་ལ་སྐུལ་བ་
Transliteration: nges 'byung la skul ba
<verb> v.t. see སྐུལ་བ་ for tense forms. "To encourage towards renunciation", "to urge to renunciation". When the Buddha turned the wheel of dharma for the first time (see ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་རིམ་པ་གསུམ་ three stages of the wheel of dharma) he urged the listeners to ངེས་འབྱུང་ renunciation with talk of མི་རྟག་པ་ impermanence and unsatisfactoriness.

ཉི་ཚེ་བ་
Transliteration: nyi tshe ba
I. <noun> Translation of the Sanskrit "pratyeka". A type of insect which does not live for more than a day. (In fact, there are many insects like this). Thus the term can mean insects living not more than a day in general.
II. <adj> Translation of the Sanskrit "prādeśika". 1) Meaning "only a piece of", "only one aspect of", "fragmentary". E.g., བདེ་བ་ཉི་ཚེ་བ། "restricted happiness"; "p…

མགོ་སྐོར་བ་
Transliteration: mgo skor ba
<verb> v.t. see སྐོར་བ་ for tense forms. See མགོ་འཁོར་བ་ for v.i. 1) "To fool", "to deceive", "to trick". 2) "To occupy", "to distract". To keep someone busy with something so that they do not notice what else is going on. E.g., when speaking of looking after, entertaining small children, this phrase is used. In this meaning, it can have either a non-pejorative sense as with the example of …

གཞོལ་བ་
Transliteration: gzhol ba
I. <verb> v.t. གཞོལ་བ་/ གཞོལ་བ་/ གཞོལ་བ་/ གཞོལ་/. 1) Meaning "to be industrious", "to apply oneself diligently", "to be conscientious". E.g., [TC] ལས་ཀར་གཞོལ་བ། "to do the work diligently; སློབ་སྦྱོང་ལ་གཞོལ་བ། "diligent at studies". 2) Meaning specifically for the mind / intellect "to engage something and stay with it". E.g., [TC] བློ་རིག་ཡོད་དགུ་རྩེ་གཅིག་ཏུ་གཞོལ་བ། "to engage in the variou…

གཅེས་སུ་རྩི་བ་
Transliteration: gces su rtsi ba
I. <verb> See v.t. རྩི་བ་ for tense forms. "To attach great importance to", "to hold in high esteem". E.g., [HUC] ཁྱིམ་ན་གནས་པ་ནི་གཞན་ལ་གནོད་པ་བྱེད་པ་གཅེས་སུ་རྩི་བའོ། །རབ་ཏུ་བྱུང་བ་ནི་གཞན་ལ་ཕན་འདོགས་པ་གཅེས་སུ་རྩེ་བའོ། "Staying in a household is to attach great importance to harming others. Ordination is to attach great importance to benefiting others."
II. <gerundial>phrase> cognate…

མངའ་གསོལ་བ་
Transliteration: mnga' gsol ba
<verb> v.t. see གསོལ་བ་ for tense forms. [Hon] "To enthrone" another person or "to invest with the power of..." or "to install (as such and such)" in the sense of going through the ceremony that officially installs another person into the power and authority that goes with some official position. The term is in the honorific and implies great respect for the person being invested with power…

མཐར་གྱིས་པའི་སྦྱོར་བ་
Transliteration: mthar gyis pa'i sbyor ba
<phrase> "Connection of the gradual type". The third of the སྦྱོར་བ་བཞི་ four connections and sixth of the ཤེར་ཕྱིན་དངོས་པོ་བརྒྱད་ eight main subjects of prajñāpāramitā. When explained in detail, it has མཐར་གྱིས་སྦྱོར་བའི་ཆོས་བཅུ་གསུམ་ thirteen topics which belong to སྦྱོར་བ་བཞིའི་ཆོས་སོ་དྲུག་ the thirty-six topics of the four connections and are part of the ཤེར་ཕྱིན་དོན་བདུན་ཅུ་ seventy to…

གཉེར་བ་
Transliteration: gnyer ba
<verb> v.t. གཉེར་བ་/ གཉེར་བ་/ གཉེར་བ་/ གཉེར་/. 1) "To seek" after because of taking something as important, hence also "to go after", "to pursue", "to strive for". E.g., [TC] སློབ་གཉེར་བ་ "to pursue studies"; དོན་དུ་གཉེར་བ་ "to seek / go after / pursue / strive for what is meaningful or of value"; ཁོག་ལ་རང་དོན་གཉེར་ཏེ་ཁ་ནས་གཞན་དོན་ཤོད། "privately seeking his own benefit while espousing bene…

ཕྱམ་མེ་བ་
Transliteration: phyam me ba
<adj><adv> [Exp] An མྱོང་ཚིག་ experiential language term. The term conveys the experience of something with the two qualities of being flat / even and a spread; a stretch which has the quality of evenness. E.g., in coll. it is used to refer to a level surface, an area in which no parts are higher / lower, or something which is the same height throughout.