THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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གཞི་རིམ་
Transliteration: gzhi rim
<phrase> The most basic level of anything. E.g., in terms of education, the most basic level of education. In terms of the grades of schooling, the primary school grades in which one receives the basics of reading and writing.

གཞི་ལུས་
Transliteration: gzhi lus
<noun> "Basis body". A secret mantra term used in the stages of visualization of the བསྐྱེད་རིམ་ development of the maṇḍala of a deity. The name given to the visualized body of the deity in the first stage of the practice prior to creating the protection apparatus. It is the basis for the development of the rest of the maṇḍala, hence the name. E.g., [CSG] དམ་ཚིག་ཡེ་ཤེས་དབྱེར་མེད་ཀྱི་སྒོ་ནས།…

གཞི་
Transliteration: gzhi
<noun> Lit. "base" or "basis". This term has several connotations. Additionally, it is often used by compounding it with another noun to give a new word of new meaning.
[TC] lists four meanings for གཞི་. These are given here together with examples to illustrate the shades of meaning. 1)"Base" in the sense of location, a ground or place. For example, ས་གཞི་ as used in the sense of the fundame…

གཞི་རྩ་
Transliteration: gzhi rtsa
<phrase> Abbrev. of གཞི་དང་རྩ་ "ground and root". Note that each of the two terms has its own meaning, so it is not correct to conflate the two terms into one by saying e.g., "ground". Note also that རྩ་ is not an adjective modifying གཞི་; translations such as "root basis", "root foundation", "root source" are incorrect.

རིམ་
Transliteration: rim
A basic intertsheg of the Tibetan language that has the meaning "step", "stage" in any sequence, progression, or succession. It is combined with various other མིང་ grammatical names or ཚིག་ཕྲད་ connectors to give words that contain its meaning e.g., རིམ་གྱིས་ meaning "gradually, by degrees, step by step, progressively, sequentially", etc.

གོ་རིམ་
Transliteration: go rim
<noun> "Order", "sequence", "succession", "status / rank (position within the order)" with the sense of the order, sequence, succession, or structure that belongs to a given thing or situation.

རིམ་གྲོ་
Transliteration: rim gro
Translation from the Sanskrit "upasthāna", meaning specifically respectful service done to another, usually religious figure.
I. <noun> Acc. [LGK] this and བཙུན་པར་བྱ་བ་ were revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and were མིང་གི་རྣམ་གྲངས་ alternative words, when written in new signs, for བཀུར་སྟི་ and མཆོད་པ་ "respect", "veneration / worship".
II. <noun> Prayers done or met…

རྨང་གཞི་
Transliteration: rmang gzhi
<noun> A word that combines the meaning of both རྨང་ and གཞི་. It means something that forms a basis, acts a foundation, or a base for something else. In some cases it could be translated well with "underlying basis", etc.

རིམ་གྱིས་
Transliteration: rim gyis
<adv> Having the basic meaning "by stages" which can be equivalent to various English terms, depending on the context: "gradually", "by degrees", "step by step", "in steps/stages", "progressively", "sequentially", "serially", "by turns".
The opp. of རིམ་གྱིས་ is ཅིག་ཅར་ meaning something that happens "at once" without any progression through stages.
The noun form is རིམ་གྱིས་པ་ meaning that w…

གཞི་རྟེན་
Transliteration: gzhi rten
<noun> 1) Combining the meanings of both གཞི་ "basis" and རྟེན་ "that which supports" and meaning any basis / foundation that specifically functions as a support for, or location for the presence of, other things. E.g., སྡོམ་པ་ཀུན་གྱི་གཞི་རྟེན་ནི་སྐྱབས་སུ་འགྲོ་བ་ "the basis for all vows, taking refuge". 2) Abbrev. meaning "གཞི་ and རྟེན་".

རྟེན་གཞི་
Transliteration: rten gzhi
<noun> "Supporting base"; the same meaning as རྟེན་ "support" but adding the idea of a base or basis. It has to be translated on context, because in some cases a simple, short word such as either support or base or basis will be suffiaient.

གཞི་མ་
Transliteration: gzhi ma
<noun> The basis, base, root, sub-stratum upon which something else exists, appears, sits, etc. More usually seen in shortened form གཞི་ q.v. for definition.

ས་གཞི་
Transliteration: sa gzhi
<noun> "A ground which is the basis for something". Usually translated with "foundation", "ground", or "base". Strictly speaking none of these is correct because the term carries the meaning both of a ground or earth which is also the basis of something. E.g., in Buddhist cosmology, it is the ground which is the basis for one world system of Mt. Meru, four continents, and so on. In the maṇḍ…

རིམ་པ་
Transliteration: rim pa
<noun> "Step" or "stage" in any sequence. This one word in Tibetan can be applied to any sequence whereas English has many specific words for the various kinds of steps or stages. Thus it can and does correspond to "step", "stage", "degree", "level", "grade", "rank", "section" within any kind of sequence, series, succession, progression, or order.

ན་རིམ་
Transliteration: na rim
<noun> "(In) order of age", "according to age".