འཐོག་པ་
Transliteration: 'thog pa
<verb> v.t. བཏོགས་པ་/ འཐོག་པ་/ བཏོག་པ་/ འཐོགས་/. "To pick", "to pluck" and hence also "to prune" with the hands. E.g., [TC] ཚལ་ཞིང་ནས་སྔོ་ཚལ་གྱི་རྩེ་མོ་འཐོག་པ། "plucking the best of the green vegetables from the vegetable patch"; ཤིང་ཏོག་སྨིན་པ་ཚང་མ་བཏོགས་པ། "all of the ripe fruit were picked"; ཕན་མི་ཐོགས་པའི་ཡལ་ག་རྣམས་འཐོག་པ། "pulling off (pruning) the useless branches"; མེ་ཏོག་འཐོག་པ། "pi…
བཏོགས་པ་
Transliteration: btogs pa
I. <verb> Past of འཐོག་པ་ q.v.
II. <verb> [Old] Acc. [LGK] this term was revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and meant, when written in new signs, ཕྲོགས་པ་ q.v.
རྙབ་རྙབ་པ་
Transliteration: rnyab rnyab pa
<phrase> A term used to refer to the way that someone will stretch out or reach out their arms to get at something e.g., ཤིང་འབྲས་སྨིན་པ་རྣམས་ལག་པས་རྙབ་རྙབ་ཀྱིས་འཐོག་པ། "got hold of the ripe fruit by stretching out to get it.
སྙོབ་པ་
Transliteration: snyob pa
<verb> v.t. བསྙབས་པ་/ སྙོབ་པ་/ བསྙབ་པ་/ སྙོབས་/. Intransitive form is རྙོབ་པ་ q.v. To extend the hand to take hold of something, i.e., "to reach for / out", "to stretch out (the hand for)". E.g., [TC] ཟས་ལ་སྙོབ་པ། "reach out for food"; ཤིང་འབྲས་ལག་པས་བསྙབས་ནས་འཐོག་པ། "he reached his hand out to the fruit on the tree, then plucked it". E.g., སྙོབ་པའི་ལག་པ་སུ་རིང་མ་བྱེད། meaning "don't reach …
འཐག་པ་
Transliteration: 'thag pa
I. <verb> v.t. བཏགས་པ་/ འཐག་པ་/ བཏག་པ་/ འཐོག་/. 1) "To pulverize", "to annihilate" meaning to overcome and annihilate an opponent, to grind them to dust. E.g., [TC] དགྲ་དཔུང་ཕྱེ་མར་བཏགས་པ། "the enemy was pulverized"; བགེགས་བར་ཚང་མ་རྨེག་མེད་དུ་བཏགས་པ། "obstructors and obstacles were totalled uprooted and annihilated". 2) Meaning "to make into powder" hence "to powder", "to grind" in general.…
རྟེན་འབྲེལ་གྱི་དཔེ་ཆོས་བཅུ་གཉིས་
Transliteration: rten 'brel gyi dpe chos bcu gnyis
<enum> "The twelve items of dependent-related arising". These are the twelve depictions of the twelve links of dependent-related arising that the Buddha ordered Śhariputra to have painted. [JKE] gives as: 1) རྒས་མོ་ལོང་བ་ "an blind old woman"; 2) རྫ་མཁན་ "a potter"; 3) སྤྲེའུ་ "a monkey"; 4) གྲུ་གཟུངས་ "a boatman"; 5) ཁང་གསར་རྫོགས་པར་གྲུབ་པ་ "a new house freshly built"; 6) ཕོ་མོ་འཁྱུད་པ་ "m…
འཐོམ་པ་
Transliteration: 'thom pa
<verb> Altern. way of writing the pres. and fut. of འཐོམས་པ་ q.v.
འཐོབ་པ་
Transliteration: 'thob pa
I. <verb> v.i. ཐོབ་པ་/ འཐོབ་པ་/ འཐོབ་པ་/.
1) "To get" a position or a certain status or something of value; to get something which would not normally be obtained but which requires some effort or fortune for its attainment. Therefore, although the verb "to obtain" could and has been used as a translation, it is usually more appropriate to use the verb "to attain". Hence, "to attain", "to acq…
འཐོན་པ་
Transliteration: 'thon pa
<verb> v.i. ཐོན་པ་/ འཐོན་པ་/ འཐོན་པ་/ ཐོན་/. Transitive form is འདོན་པ་ q.v. 1) "To go out", "to depart", "to leave". E.g., [TC] འདི་ནས་ཐོན་ཏེ་གང་དུ་འགྲོ། "after departing from here, where will you go?"; ཁང་པའི་ནང་ནས་ཕྱིར་ཐོན་ཅིག "please go outside the house". 2) "To emerge", "to come out", "to be produced". E.g., [TC] དེ་རིང་དོན་དག་ཆེན་པོ་གཅིག་ཐོན་སོང་། "today something of great meaning ha…
འཐོམས་པ་
Transliteration: 'thoms pa
<verb> v.i. འཐོམས་པ་/ འཐོམས་པ་/ འཐོམས་པ་//. "To be stupefied / dazed". The particular sense of this verb is that one is in a kind of daze. In this state, one does not have any sense of what is happening at all. It is a kind of stupefaction where the mind has just become dim / clouded. It is not the same as being confused / puzzled because in confusion the mind is active but not clear. It is…
འཐས་པ་
Transliteration: 'thas pa
<adj> "Concrete", "solid". The term is usually glossed to be similar in meaning to སྲ་བ་ and མཁྲེགས་པ་. It generally is used in the sense of something that is very difficult to penetrate either physically or mentally. In the second case, it usually means that the mind is very attached to something so cannot let go of it easily, for this reason, the [TC] glosses it as also meaning ཞེན་པ་ཆེ་བ…
འཐབ་པ་
Transliteration: 'thab pa
<verb> v.t. འཐབས་པ་/ འཐབ་པ་/ འཐབ་པ་/ འཐོབས་/. 1) "To fight" in the general sense of there being discord and struggle. E.g., [TC] ཁ་འཐབ་ཚིག་འཐབ། "fighting verbally and in writing"; ཁ་ཤགས་འཐབ་པ། "to argue something till it is clear"; ཚ་གྲང་འཐབ་པ། "oppressed by heat / battled by heat"; ཁ་ཚུབ་དང་འཐབ་པ། "fought with rough words"; བྲག་ཆུ་འཐབ་པ། "a stream crashing down through rocks (opp. of a qui…
འཐད་པ་
Transliteration: 'thad pa
I. <verb> v.i. འཐད་པ་/ འཐད་པ་/ འཐད་པ་//. 1) Similar to རིགས་པ་, འོས་པ་, and རུང་བ་: "to be acceptable because it makes sense logically, or is somehow suitable or appropriate". It is often used in the sense "to be agreeable" in that it is something that one part is willing to go along with. E.g., [TC] སྐད་ཆ་དེ་ལྟར་བཤད་ན་མི་འཐད། "we could not agree with that sort of explanation" or "we that k…
འཐམ་པ་
Transliteration: 'tham pa
<verb> v.t. འཐམས་པ་/ འཐམ་པ་/ འཐམ་པ་/ འཐོམས་/. 1) "To hug" or "to embrace" with the arms and shoulders. Note that this specifically means to hug; the general verb for "embrace" is འཁྱུད་པ་ q.v. E.g., [TC] ཕན་ཚུན་འཐམས་ནས་དགའ་བཤུམ་གནང་བ། "hugging each other, they cried for joy"; ཕན་ཚུན་སྐེད་པ་ནས་འཐམས་ཏེ་ལུས་སྟོབས་འགྲན་བསྡུར་བྱེད་པ། "hugging each others waist, they fought a match of strength"; …
འཐམས་པ་
Transliteration: 'thams pa
I. <verb> Past of འཐམ་པ་ q.v.
II. Acc. [ULS] and [LGK] this term was revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and meant, when written in new signs, བྱམས་པ་ q.v.
འཐུམ་པ་
Transliteration: 'thum pa
<verb> Altern. way of writing the pres. and fut. of འཐུམས་པ་ q.v.
འཚོག་པ་
Transliteration: 'tshog pa
I. <verb> v.t. འཚོགས་པ་/ འཚོག་པ་/ འཚོག་པ་/ འཚོགས་/. Intransitive form is ཚོགས་པ་ q.v. To bring together in the sense of making things come together, i.e., causing them "to assemble" or "to meet" or "to collect into an assemblage". Note that this is different from གསོག་པ་ which means to bring together but in the sense of simply causing an accumulation or collection to happen. This verb has t…
