THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

Results pages 1 of 2:

འཆར་བ་
Transliteration: 'char ba
<verb> v.i. ཤར་བ་/ འཆར་བ་/ འཆར་བ་//. This verb has two connotations each of which is important to its meaning. It means first "to come up / arise / emerge" and secondly to be "visible / apparent / known". It is used for a variety of circumstances e.g., like the sun coming up in the morning and appearing, and like any occurrence of mind coming up and being apparent in mind. It has the exact …

གང་ཤར་
Transliteration: gang shar
<phrase> "Whatever shines forth" or "whatever appears" or "whatever dawns". In the context of mind, this cannot be translated as "whatever appears"; see འཆར་བ་ for explanation. In other contexts, it refers to whatever comes up.

རེ་རེ་གཉིས་གཉིས་
Transliteration: re re gnyis gnyis
"<phrase> One at a time, two at a time, and so on"; for example in རྣམ་རྟོག་འཆར་བ་རེ་རེ་གཉིས་གཉིས་གསུམ་གསུམ་བཞི་བཞི་, "discursive thought which arises one at a time, two in a row, three in a row, four in a row, and so on...".

བདོ་བ་
Transliteration: bdo ba
<verb> v.i. བདོ་བ་/ བདོ་བ་/ བདོ་བ་//. Lit. meaning "to start initially and have it increase, develop". In positive cases "to take effect", "to take hold", "to blossom". In negative cases, "to become rampant". E.g., [TC] སྲོལ་བཟང་ཀུན་ནས་བདོ་བ། "the good system went fully into effect"; སྙིགས་མ་ལྔ་བདོ་བ། "the five degenerations were rampant"; ལང་ཚོ་ཡོངས་སུ་མ་བདོ་བ། "youth had not fully develop…

འཆར་གཞི་
Transliteration: 'char gzhi
<noun> Abbrev. of འཆར་བའི་གཞི་.
I. "Plan". 1) "Plan", meaning the plan one has made in regard to something one will do. E.g., གུང་གསེང་འཆར་གཞི་ "plans for the holidays". 2) A "plan" that has been designed for accomplishing something, such as an "agenda" for a meeting or a "curriculum" for learning.
II. "Basis of shining forth". This is the general term for anything which is the basis for some…

ཕྲ་ལ་འཁྲིལ་
Transliteration: phra la 'khril
<adj>phrase> "Finely spun". Usually in reference to the third of the four aspects of the ཀ་ཏི་ཤེལ་གྱི་སྦུ་གུ་ཅན་ Kati crystal tube which is the དར་དཀར་སྣལ་མ་ White silk thread. It is described in [TSD] as དར་དཀར་སྣལ་མ་ཕྲ་ལ་འཁྲིལ་ནས་ཕྱིར་ཡུལ་འཆར་བ་ "the White silk thread which, being finely spun, causes the shining forth of external objects (from སྙིང་གའི་འོད་གསལ་ the luminosity at the he…

འཆར་སྒོ་
Transliteration: 'char sgo
<phrase> "Door of shining-forth" or "avenue through which ... shines forth". Meaning the various ways through which appearances dawn in mind.
This seems a very clunky translation, I'll admit, however, there is an important issue. The term འཆར་བ་ q.v. has the specific meaning of that which comes forth from mind into mind. It is not the equivalent of སྣང་བ་ which means all kinds of appearance,…

ཤར་
Transliteration: shar
I. <verb> Past part of འཆར་བ་ q.v.
II. <adv> When used in conjunction with a main verb it indicates that the main verb is done directly and happens without interference. Thus it has the sense that something is done directly and happens without further ado. E.g., in ཤར་གཏོང་བ་ "to just give (and for the person receiving it to just get it, without any further ado)". The adv. sense can be…

གོ་མ་འགག་པ་
Transliteration: go ma 'gag pa
I. <verb> v.i. see འགག་པ་ for tense forms. Part of the unique terminology of རྫོགས་པ་ཆེན་པོ་ Great Completion teachings. It describes a specific aspect of the way that appearance shines forth from dharmatā. It is glossed in two ways in Tibetan: 1) འཆར་དུ་རུང་བ་འམ་འཆར་རྒྱུའི་གོ་སྐབས་ཡོད་པ་ཡིན། "(the appearance) could shine forth or has the opportunity to shine forth"; and 2) འཆར་རྒྱུའི་གོ་འཕ…

གཤིས་
Transliteration: gshis
I. The term by itself indicates that because of the nature of the situation, something else can happen. E.g., [TC] གནམ་གྲུར་བསྡད་པ་ཡིན་གཤིས་མགྱོགས་པོ་སླེབས་ཐུབ་པར་ཐག་ཆོད། "We knew that we would arrive quickly due to being in an aeroplane".
II. Abbrev. of གཤིས་ཀ་ q.v. or related words such as གཤིས་ལུགས་ meaning the fundamental character or disposition. Often used in Buddhist works, especially in th…

ཆེད་དུ་
Transliteration: ched du
<adv> 1) Tibetan grammar texts say that this is similar to ཕྱིར་དུ་ and སླད་དུ་ which is true, however, each of the three has its own, specific meaning. This term has the specific sense of "on account of", "for the purpose of" something else (which will have just been mentioned). It conveys the sense that something is being done expressly, purposefully, deliberately for some cause and in ma…

འདིང་བ་
Transliteration: 'ding ba
<verb> v.t. བཏིང་བ་/ འདིང་བ་/ གཏིང་བ་/ ཐིང་/. Generally meaning, "to lay out". 1) For physical things, "to lay out" meaning "to spread and lay out" on the ground. E.g., "to lay out a mat on the ground"; "to spread / strew / scatter / sprinkle flowers out (on the ground) before a deity". E.g., [TC] ལམ་དུ་རྡོ་བཅལ་བཏིང་བ། "to spread / lay crushed rock on the road"; བཞུགས་གདན་འདིང་བ། "to spread…

ལམ་སང་
Transliteration: lam sang
<adv> "Immediate", "instant", "straight away"; in the sense of right now, straight away, not later or with anything else done first. E.g., from a terma on the Bardo: དེ་ནས་རླུང་ལོག་སྟེ་རྩ་གཡས་གཡོན་དུ་བྲོས་པས་བར་དོའི་སྣང་བ་ལམ་གྱིས་འཆར་བས༔
"then the winds reverse; (previously) they escaped into the right and left channels with the concomitant immediate appearances of the bardo". E.g., in coll.…

བླག་པ་
Transliteration: blag pa
<verb> v.t. བླགས་པ་/ བླག་པ་/ བླག་པ་/ བློགས་/. 1) "To give ear to", i.e., "to lend an ear to", "to turn one's hearing attention to something being said and listen to it" hence also "to take notice", "to pay attention". E.g., [TC] མང་ཚོགས་ཀྱི་བསམ་འཆར་ལ་རྣ་བ་བླགས་ཏེ་ཉན། "to give one's attention and listen to the plans of the people [Communist]"; བསླབ་བྱ་བཟང་པོར་ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་རྣ་བ་བློགས། "lend your…

འཆེ་བ་
Transliteration: 'che ba
<verb> v.t. འཆེས་པ་/ འཆེ་བ་/ འཆེ་བ་/ འཆེས་/. Acc. [ULS] and [LGK] this term was revised during the སྐད་གསར་བཅད་ language revisions and meant, when written in new signs, ཁས་ལེན་པ་ q.v. for meaning. It means "to assert / declare / claim" as in "to pronounce that something is so because of being assured of it". E.g., [TC] མི་འདོད་བཞིན་དུ་ཁས་འཆེས་པ། "stating something while not wanting to (whil…

འཆའ་བ་
Transliteration: 'cha' ba
I. <verb> v.t. བཅས་པ་/ འཆའ་བ་/ བཅའ་བ་/ འཆོས་/. The basic meaning is "to position / set in place". 1) Meaning "to put (a system / custom) into effect; set (a system / custom / into place)". This means simply that someone determines that a particular way of doing something should be instituted and does then put it into effect as the system to be followed. E.g., at a school, a headmaster annou…

འཆུ་བ་
Transliteration: 'chu ba
<verb> v.t. བཅུས་པ་/ འཆུ་བ་/ བཅུ་བ་/ ཆུས་/. 1) "To take up" liquids with a ladle or other implement and "to retrieve" the liquid. Various other English words are available depending on the context e.g., "to ladle", "to spoon up". E.g., [TC] ཟངས་སྐྱོགས་ཀྱིས་ཆུ་བཅུས་པ། "water was taken up / retrieved / ladled with the brass ladle". 2) "To have the desire to eat taken away". E.g., [TC] ཡི་ག་འཆ…

འཆལ་བ་
Transliteration: 'chal ba
<verb> v.i. འཆལ་བ་/ འཆལ་བ་/ འཆལ་བ་//. 1) The basic meaning is "to slip off and not keep in accord with what is right or, for example in the case of vowed conduct, what is proper. It means to be lax or loose in terms of personal behaviour or vowed conduct, to be un-disciplined. It imples fluctuation instead of steadiness and a consequent slipping away from the norm. It has the connotations o…

འཆི་བ་
Transliteration: 'chi ba
I. <verb> v.i. ཤི་བ་/ འཆི་བ་/ འཆི་བ་//. "To die" in all of the senses of the word. 1) For life to end, i.e., for the body to cease living and the mind to go on. E.g., [TC] རང་ལྕེབས་ནས་ཤི་བ། "died by committing suicide"; འཆི་བ་མི་རྟག་ནམ་མཁའི་གློག་དང་འདྲ། "death and impermanence, like a flash of lightning in the sky"; འགྱོད་པ་མེད་པར་འཆི་བ། "to die without regret". 2) For things other than lif…

འཆང་བ་
Transliteration: 'chang ba
I. <verb> v.t. བཅངས་པ་/ འཆང་བ་/ བཅང་བ་/ ཆོངས་/. Equivalent to the Sanskrit verb "dhṛ". The common form "dhara" is equivalent to "holding" e.g., in རྡོ་རྗེ་འཆང་ meaning "vajra holding person". 1) "To hold onto" in the sense of being the bearer of. This can mean to physically hold onto something, hence "to bear", "to wield". It can also mean to hold onto something such as a tradition in the s…

འཆིང་བ་
Transliteration: 'ching ba
I. <verb> v.t. བཅིངས་པ་/ འཆིང་བ་/ བཅིང་བ་/ ཆིངས་/. "To bind". There are several verbs in Tibetan with the meaning of "tie or bind". E.g., དཀྲི་བ་ means to bind around, wrap around; འཁྱིག་པ་ has the general sense of using a tie to tie something; etc. This has the particular sense of fettering something, putting bonds on it. Hence "to bind", "to bind up", "to fetter", and "to put into bondage…