THE ILLUMINATOR

Tibetan-English
Encyclopaedic Dictionary

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འབྱེད་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་
Transliteration: 'byed sdud kyi sgra
<phrase> "Term of separation-inclusion". Grammar term. The name for the ཚིག་ཕྲད་ phrase connectors that indicate the non-case functions of འབྱེད་སྡུད་ "separation-inclusion" q.v. A group of eleven, ཕྲད་གཞན་དབང་ཅན་ dependent, non-case connectors are used to perform the function: གམ་, ངམ་, དམ་, ནམ་, བམ་, མམ་, འམ་, རམ་, ལམ་, སམ་, and ཏམ་ q.v.
འབྱེད་སྒྲ་
Transliteration: 'byed sgra
<phrase> "Term of separation". Grammar term. The name for a ཚིག་ཕྲད་ phrase connector that is in place and performing the non-case function called འབྱེད་པ་ "separation". There are two connectors that perform this function: 1) the group of eleven, non-case connectors that are defined in Tibetan grammar as འབྱེད་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་ terms of separation-inclusion; 2) the connector དང་ which is define…
གམ་
Transliteration: gam
I. <adj> "Near" or "close to".
II. <ཚིག་ཕྲད་ phrase connector> One of a group of eleven connectors in grammar. The eleven are: གམ་, ངམ་, ཏམ་, དམ་, ནམ་, བམ་, མམ་, འམ་, རམ་, ལམ་, སམ་.
Placement: The group are ཕྲད་གཞན་དབང་ཅན་ dependent connectors. When one of these connectors is required, the appropriate one must be chosen from the group. The appropriate one depends on the ending letter of…

འབྱེད་སྡུད་
Transliteration: 'byed sdud
<phrase> "Separation-inclusion". Grammar term.
I. Separation-inclusion is defined in the སུམ་ཅུ་པ་ Thirty Verses q.v. as a pair of functions performed by a specific set of eleven phrase connectors. The eleven connectors used to perform the functions are listed under འབྱེད་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་ "terms of separation-inclusion" q.v. Here is how Yangchen Druppa'i Dorje defines them in his [JWL] (the ita…
རྒྱན་སྡུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་
Transliteration: rgyan sdud kyi sgra
<noun> "Ornament-inclusion term(s)". The name given in grammar to any of the group of three ཚིག་ཕྲད་ phrase connectors that mark the meaning རྒྱན་སྡུད་ "ornament-inclusion" when they are actually in place and functioning. See ཀྱང་ for the grammatical definition of the three and see རྒྱན་སྡུད་ "ornament-inclusion" for the explanation of their function.
འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་
Transliteration: 'byung khungs kyi sgra
<phrase> "Term of the source", "source term". The name given to any one of the connectors showing the འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ source case, the རྣམ་དབྱེ་ལྔ་པ་ fifth case of grammar, when it is actually in position and functioning as the case marker. Prior to application, the connectors are called འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ཀྱི་རྐྱེན་ "circumstances of source" (see རྐྱེན་ circumstances). Of the various རྣམ་དབྱེའི་ཕྲད་ c…